Author: inpawsuitrehab

“Let’s Bark About It Tampa Bay” Dog Rehab Podcast Interview

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab

We were lucky enough to be featured in the podcast, “Let’s Bark About It Tampa Bay!” We discussed all sorts of things with the hosts such as how rehabilitation can help your pet, which pets benefit from rehab services, and what makes the mobile model of seeing dogs from the comfort of your home so unique!

Follow this link to listen to the podcast!

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Pet Rehabilitation, Animal Wellness, Home Pet Care, Veterinary Rehabilitation, Pet Health, Pet Health and Wellness, Pet Care, Physical Therapy for Pets, Veterinary Medicine, Let’s Bark About It Tampa Bay, Laurie Elmer, Knicki Knowlton, Urban Dog Studio, Tampa Bay Pet Photography, Pet Photography Studio, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Pinellas Park, Suncoast Beaches, Bradenton, Sarasota, Tampa Bay Community, Tampa Bay Podcast, dog podcast

Why is My Dog Limping?

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
Bullet was limping due to arthritis in his hips

 

 

In March, we did a post about various issues to answer the question “why is my dog limping.” You can read that article here

We often get the question “Why is my dog limping?” And pet parents are rightfully vey concerned! So it’s worth posting another blog to get all of your questions about limping in dogs answered!

Imagine this scenario: You’re at the dog park, letting your pup get out some energy, but suddenly you notice something is wrong. Your dog, typically full of energy, is limping! This is when you started to wonder, “Why is my dog limping?”

Imagine a second scenario: You wake up on a Saturday morning to take your dog for a walk. When your best friend gets out of bed to greet you, you notice that he/she is limping and you think “What gives?”

Read on to find out!

The sight of your fur-baby limping is heart-wrenching, filling you with fear, uncertainty, a deep desire to provide the best possible care, AND get to to bottom or the problem to fix this limping!

 

Recognizing the Signs of Dog Limping

Let’s first start by explaining how to recognize limping in dogs. Some times it’s obvious and your dog is picking up a front or back leg, unwilling to put weight on the limb. Sometimes it is more subtle. You can tell something just isn’t quite right with how your dog is walking and you wonder “is my dog limping?” and then “Why is my dog limping all of a sudden?”

Limping is one of the most unmistakable signs that something isn’t quite right with your canine companion. And, unfortunately, many pet parents don’t know that limping is a sign that your dog IS in pain. Dog’s are very stoic creatures and don’t show the usual signs of pain like we do. However, limping IS a sign of pain!

10 Subtle Warning signs that your dog is in pain:

  1. Limping on a front or back leg
  2. Picking up a limb and unwilling to put weight on it
  3. Avoiding activities that they used to enjoy like running, playing, jumping in/out of the car or up on to the couch/bed
  4. Being grumpy about a body part being touched or when other pets get too close to them
  5. Hiding and not hanging out with the family like they usually do
  6. Not eating or drinking
  7. Unwilling or resisting going on walks
  8. Excessive panting when they are not hot or tired from exercise
  9. Sleeping more than normal
  10. Restlessness at night

If your dog is crying out in pain, they are likely in SEVERE pain and this is now an emergency!

 

Common Causes of Dog Limping

Initially, we often consider the obvious culprits: injuries, sprains, and strains. Just like humans, there are a few common injuries and problems that we will discuss briefly in this blog. To learn about these problems (and what to do about them) in more detail, see are blog from March (click here).

If your dog is playing or they jump up/down from any surface, suddenly cry out, and start limping or lifting up a back leg, your dog may have torn his/her CCL. This is the same ligament that humans have, called an ACL. This is not something you want to wait to see if it gets better on it’s own. Your pup is in pain and does need to see the vet sooner rather than later. If you want to learn more about prevention and treatment CCL tears in dogs, click here.

If your dog limps first thing in the morning after getting up, or after resting for a period of time (this can be on the front OR back leg) AND the limping gets better as they move more, this is likely arthritis. Your dog may also limp in the front or back leg after intense exercise and this can be contributed to arthritis. This is not an emergency, however it is good to schedule a vet visit to get your dog on supplements that can help alleviate the stiffness and pain caused by arthritis.

If you notice that your dog is limping and/or skipping on a back leg on and off during a walk and you think to yourself “Why is my dog limping and then not?” This might be a patella luxation. Dogs have knee caps (patellas) just like humans do. Sometimes for a variety of reasons, the knee cap can slip in and out of the joint and this can be painful. This is not an emergency, however it is better to get this addressed by your vet sooner rather than later because this condition CAN progress to needing surgery if you wait too long.

If you have a puppy and they limp on a back leg after resting, after exercise/playing, OR if they are unwilling to do things like jump in/out of the car, jump up/down from the bed/couch, or unwilling to go upstairs, this may be your first signs of hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia in dogs often gets better through middle age but as they get older, you will see the same signs as arthritis. This is not an emergency, but you should get this addressed by your vet sooner rather than later to make sure your puppy develops and matures in a healthy way and avoids problems in the future. If you want to learn more about the prevention and treatment of hip dysplasia in dogs, visit our blog.

If you notice that your dog (typically an older dog, but not always) is scuffing a front or back leg, slightly dragging the limb, or walking like they are drunk, these can be signs of a neurologic problem. These types of problems vary greatly in severity and type and can sometimes be an emergency. If you are anything like me, I want to get to the root of the problem as soon as possible, so I take my dogs to the vet at the first sign of possible trouble. 

Of course if your dog starts limping on a front leg after activity, they may have a muscle strain or ligament sprain and it is best to get this addressed as soon as possible. 

So far, we’ve covered how to tell if your dog is limping, the signs of pain in dogs, and the most common causes of limping in dogs. All of these help you to answer the question “Why is my dog limping?”

The bad news is that it is super scary to see your companion in pain! You feel helpless and just WISH that they could tell you what was wrong so that you can try to help. And let’s not mention the fear that goes along with this: what could this possibly be, am I going to lose my best friend, and how much is this going to cost?

The good news is that all of the conditions mentioned ARE treatable! How good would it feel to get your dog evaluated by your veterinarian and you walk out of the clinic knowing EXACTLY what’s wrong and how you can help your dog?! There is nothing better than having that clarity and peace of mind to help your best friend!

 

How to Help My Limping Dog:

Hopefully this blog has answered your question “Why is my dog limping” and we have given you plenty of information to know if this is an emergency or not. Now, let’s get into the general treatment options for your limping dog.

Each condition is treated different based on what exactly is going on with your pup. If your pet is in pain, it is likely that your vet will give you pain medications. Because it is often difficult to tell if your pet is in pain or not, it is better to ere on the side of caution and give the prescription for the full length of time the vet prescribed.

There are many other options in addition to pain medicine that can help your pup. For example, neurologic conditions and arthritis respond very well to acupuncture (to decrease pain and improve nerve function to set the stage for your dog WANTING to move more) and rehabilitation (to improve joint range of motion, strength, muscle function to get your dog moving better!).

Supplements are also very useful in helping conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, CCL tears, and patella luxations. 

At In Pawsuit Rehab & Wellness, we offer both rehab an acupuncture services. Our rehab therapists guide you with exercises to do at home with your dog to get your dog feeling and moving better, they also perform cold laser therapy and massage. Our acupuncture therapist guides you with weight loss, supplementation, and appropriate medications to get your pup feeling his or her best, so your pup can move his best. 

So, the next time you find yourself thinking, “Why is my dog limping?” remember that you’re not alone. Limping can arise from various reasons, some apparent and others concealed. At In Pawsuit Rehab & Wellness, we help to guide you and your dog down the best and fastest route of recovery so that your pup can get back to living his/her best doggy life as soon as possible!

If your furry friend is experiencing limping or any mobility issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our dedicated team is here to make sure you have ALL of the information so that you can decide on the best route of treatment for YOUR pup!

Interested in hearing more about how we can help YOUR pup?? If so, please click the link below. We can’t wait to hear from you and your pup!

 

Yes, I want help for my dog!

Navigating Arthritis in Senior Dogs: A Guide to Understanding and Caring for Your Senior Dog with Arthritis

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
older dog with arthritis

You and your senior dog have no doubt shared a journey filled with cherished memories and unconditional love. As your loyal companion ages, you might start noticing subtle shifts in their behavior that raise concerns. Perhaps a slight hesitation before leaping onto the couch, or limping as they rise from their afternoon nap. These signs, might just be the early signs of arthritis, a condition that can affect even the most active of senior dogs.

Arthritis in senior dogs may be foreign concept, but I’m sure you know of someone (or you yourself) that struggles with this condition. Let’s get into what exactly arthritis is:

Imagine this: deep within your dog’s joints lies a bustling city, a place where cushiony cartilage and lubricating synovial fluid work in harmony to provide seamless movement. But as your furry friend grows older, this vibrant cityscape can start to crumble, leaving behind worn-down cartilage and inflamed joints. This is arthritis, a condition often caused by the natural wear and tear of age, joint injuries, and ever genetic predisposition. It affects your senior dog’s joints, causing pain, discomfort, and limping their mobility.

Recognizing the Signs of Arthritis in Senior Dogs

Your special bond with your dog makes you attuned to their well-being, so, you may notice that your senior dog, once a lively bundle of energy, might now show signs of fatigue after a shorter walk or have difficulty climbing stairs. They may seem hesitant to jump onto their favorite spot on the bed or exhibit subtle changes in their gait. You may also see stiffness and or limping after lying down for a period of time. These signs of discomfort could be your dog’s way of saying, “Hey, something’s not quite right here.” As a vigilant pet parent, keeping an eye out for these signs is key to early detection.

Remember: Arthritis isn’t just a name; it’s an experience. Just like we might groan as we rise from a chair after a long day, our senior dogs may also experience discomfort, stiffness, and pain. Remember, the pain isn’t a sudden onslaught; it’s more like a constant, aching companion that lingers. Senior dog arthritis also goes beyond physical discomfort; it can impact your dog’s overall well-being. Pain and stiffness may reduce their activity levels, affecting their daily life and causing them to not want to play or go on walks like they used to. If left unattended, this condition can seriously impact your dog’s quality of life. Your attentive care plays a vital role in addressing these challenges.

Getting a Clearer Picture through Diagnosis of Arthritis in Senior Dogs

Even though your dog is still wagging his/her tail, eating and drinking well, and going on walks, he or she can still be suffering from the effects of arthritis. It is important to schedule a visit with your veterinarian if you are noticing any of the above signs. A comprehensive examination by your veterinarian, which should include a thorough physical examination, close observation of your dog’s movements and palpating (feeling) their joints, will provide insights into your dog’s condition. X-rays can show the telltale signs of arthritis such as subtle changes in your dog’s joint structure that may otherwise remain hidden. While arthritis isn’t something that can be cured, various methods can help manage its effects and improve your dog’s comfort.

Keep in mind that early detection and diagnosis are key to effectively managing arthritis and improving your furry friend’s quality of life. If you suspect your dog may have arthritis or if you’ve noticed any changes in their behavior or mobility, it’s important to seek veterinary guidance promptly. Your dedication to your dog’s well-being will ensure that they receive the care they need to thrive in their senior years.

Limping in Senior Dogs:

Many people ask: My senior dog limps after lying for a period of time, is this normal? 

Limping in senior dogs can be quite common, but it’s not necessarily “normal.” As dogs age, their joints, muscles, and overall body structure can undergo changes that may lead to mobility issues, including limping. While some degree of reduced mobility or stiffness may be expected in older dogs, persistent or worsening limping should not be ignored. It may be the early signs of arthritis in senior dogs, but it can also be because of an injury, muscle weakness, nerve issues, or cancer.

It’s important to note that limping should always be evaluated by a veterinarian. While some degree of slowing down is expected in senior dogs, any significant change in mobility, persistent limping, or sudden onset of lameness should prompt a veterinary visit. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage or mitigate the underlying causes of limping, improve your senior dog’s quality of life, and potentially prevent further complications.

How to Manage Arthritis in Senior Dogs

As a dedicated pet parent, you understand the importance of a holistic approach. Managing arthritis in senior dogs involves a comprehensive approach that focuses on alleviating pain, improving mobility, and enhancing their overall quality of life. As a devoted pet parent, you have a significant role to play in ensuring your furry friend’s comfort and well-being. 

Effective arthritis management involves:

—maintaining a healthy weight (to decrease pressure on your dog’s joints), 

—supplements that support joint health

—joint injections to improve joint health

—pain relieving medications

—orthopedic bedding – this helps to relieve pressure on joints

—assistive device – such as ramps or stairs to access high surfaces, and raised food and water bowls

—environmental adaptations: putting down more carpets, or runners so your senior pup has traction, make sure food and water is easily accessible

—short but frequent controlled exercise – avoid your pet being a “weekend warrior” which may cause a flare up

—regular check ups – work with your vet to monitor your dog’s condition and make adjustments to their treatment plan as needed.

—laser therapy – can help to decrease your dog’s pain

—acupuncture – can help to decrease your dog’s pain so they want to move more

—rehabilitation – can help to decrease your dog’s pain, improve their mobility

By embracing these management strategies and working closely with your veterinarian, you can create a comfortable and nurturing environment for your senior dog as they navigate the challenges of arthritis. Your dedication to their care ensures they continue to enjoy a fulfilling and joyful life in their golden years.

Prevention of Arthritis

Preventing arthritis in senior dogs involves a combination of proactive measures and mindful care throughout their lives. As a devoted pet parent, you have the power to make a significant impact on your dog’s joint health and overall well-being. Here’s how you can help prevent arthritis:

Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is one of the most crucial steps in preventing arthritis. Excess weight places strain on joints and increases the risk of developing joint issues. Work with your veterinarian to establish a balanced diet and appropriate portion sizes.

Provide Proper Nutrition: Choose a high-quality, balanced dog food that supports joint health. Look for options containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids, which promote healthy joints.

Regular Exercise: Engage your dog in regular, low-impact exercise to keep their muscles strong and their joints mobile. Activities like swimming, gentle walks, and controlled play sessions can help maintain joint health.

Avoid High-Impact Activities: While exercise is essential, avoid activities that put excessive strain on your dog’s joints, especially during their growth phase. Jumping from heights, participating in strenuous activities like running on pavement, or performing repetitive exercise like fetch can contribute to joint issues.

Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule routine check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s overall health. Early detection of any issues allows for prompt intervention.

Joint Supplements: Consult your veterinarian about adding joint supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids to your dog’s diet. These supplements can promote joint health and reduce the risk of arthritis.

Maintain Dental Health: Dental infections can lead to systemic inflammation that can affect joints. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial.

Spay/Neuter Timing: Consult with your veterinarian about the appropriate age to spay or neuter your dog. Some studies suggest that delaying spaying/neutering until after the growth phase might reduce the risk of joint issues.

Avoid Overexertion: While playtime is important, avoid overexerting your dog, especially during puppyhood. Allow them to rest and recover to prevent undue stress on developing joints.

Environmental Modifications: Get your dog started early on ramps and stairs to access higher levels. Make your home environment senior-dog-friendly by providing non-slip surfaces,

Regular Grooming: Keeping your dog’s nails trimmed can prevent strain on joints and muscles.

Genetic Considerations: If you’re getting a purebred dog, research the breed’s potential predisposition to joint issues and choose a responsible breeder who prioritizes joint health in their breeding program.

Mindful Play: Engage in interactive play that promotes mental stimulation without excessive strain on joints.

By integrating these preventive measures into your dog’s lifestyle, you’re taking proactive steps to safeguard their joint health and reduce the risk of arthritis. Your commitment to their well-being ensures that your furry friend enjoys a long, active, and comfortable life by your side.

 

As you navigate the world of arthritis in senior dogs, your dedication shines as a beacon of care and compassion. Your cherished companion’s comfort and well-being are at the forefront, and your commitment to understanding, learning, and advocating for their needs paves the way for a future filled with shared moments of joy and companionship.

If you want to learn more about how to help your senior dog at home, check out our FREE guide.

Click Here for the free guide.

If you feel that your pet can benefit from rehabilitation or laser therapy, please click the button below to fill out a short form.

Yes, I’d like help for my pet

 

CCL Tear in Dogs: Understanding, Prevention, and Treatment for a Happy, Healthy Pup

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
CCL tear in dogs

As pet parents, we would do anything to keep our furry companions happy and healthy. Unfortunately, injuries can happen, and one of the most common orthopedic issues in dogs is a CCL tear (same thing as an ACL tear in humans). If you’ve recently discovered that your dog has a CCL tear, you may have a lot of questions and concerns. Don’t worry; we’re here to guide you through this challenging journey and provide the information you need to help your beloved companion.

What is a CCL Tear in Dogs?

A CCL tear in dogs, also known as a cranial cruciate ligament tear, is a common knee injury in dogs. It affects the stability of the knee joint, causing pain and hindering your dog’s mobility. The cranial cruciate ligament plays a vital role in stabilizing the knee by preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia (shin bone) relative to the femur (thigh bone). When this ligament is torn or damaged, it leads to instability of the knee joint, pain, and limping.

What Causes a CCL Tear in Dogs?

Several factors can contribute to a CCL tear in dogs, and it’s essential to be aware of them to prevent future occurrences. The most common causes include:

  1. Age: Although dogs of any age can experience a CCL tear, it is more prevalent in mild aged to older dogs due to the degeneration of ligaments over time.

  2. Breed Predisposition: Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Rottweilers, are more prone to CCL tears. This susceptibility can be attributed to genetics and variations in knee anatomy.

  3. Obesity: Excess weight puts significant stress on the joints, increasing the likelihood of ligament injuries, including CCL tears. Maintaining a healthy weight for your dog is crucial.

  4. Trauma: Sudden twisting or impact to the knee joint, often caused by activities like running, jumping, or rough play, can result in a CCL tear.

How Do Dogs Tear a CCL?

A CCL tear in dogs can occur acutely or gradually over time. Acute tears usually happen due to a sudden trauma, while chronic tears are more common and develop gradually as the ligament weakens over time. Here are a few scenarios in which a dog might tear their CCL:

  1. Sudden Movement: Dogs engaging in high-impact activities, such as chasing a ball, roughhousing, or jumping off furniture, can twist their knee joints and tear the CCL.

  2. Degenerative Changes: Over time, wear and tear on the CCL can weaken the ligament, making it more prone to tearing with minimal force or strain.

  3. Aging: As dogs age, their ligaments become less resilient, making them susceptible to tears even during regular activities.

Is a Dog CCL Tear Painful?

Yes, a dog with a CCL tear experiences pain and discomfort. You may notice signs such as limping, difficulty getting up or lying down, reluctance to jump or play, and swelling around the knee joint. It’s crucial to consult your veterinarian if you suspect a CCL tear to assess the severity of the injury and alleviate your dog’s pain.

Signs of CCL Injuries in Dogs and Diagnosis

Recognizing the signs of a CCL tear in your dog is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are common symptoms to look out for:

  1. Lameness: Sudden lameness, especially in one hind leg, is a common sign of an ACL injury. Your dog may be reluctant to put weight on the affected leg or may carry it off the ground.

  2. Limping: You may notice a noticeable limp, which can range from mild to severe depending on the extent of the injury.

  3. Swelling: Swelling around the knee joint is often present in dogs with ACL injuries. Gently palpate the area to check for warmth or increased size compared to the unaffected leg.

  4. Difficulty Rising or Lying Down: Dogs with ACL injuries may have difficulty getting up from a lying position or lying down comfortably due to pain and instability in the knee joint.

  5. Reluctance to Jump or Play: Your dog may become hesitant to engage in activities they once enjoyed, such as jumping onto furniture or playing fetch. They may show signs of pain or discomfort when attempting these movements.

If you observe any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. A veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination and may employ additional diagnostic techniques, including:

  1. Physical Examination: The vet will examine your dog’s gait, range of motion, and assess the stability of the knee joint. They will look for signs of pain, swelling, and palpate the affected area. Your vet will also perform specific manipulation tests to evaluate the stability of the knee joint to help diagnose a CCL tear.

  2. X-rays: X-rays can help identify changes in the bone structure around the knee joint. While they do not directly diagnose a CCL tear, they help rule out other conditions and provide insight into the overall joint health.

Do Dog CCL Tears Heal on Their Own?

While some small, partial CCL tear in dogs may heal with rest, the majority of cases require surgical intervention to ensure proper healing and prevent long-term issues. Without surgical treatment, the knee joint remains unstable, leading to joint degeneration, arthritis, and chronic pain.

Is Dog ACL Surgery Worth It?

When it comes to CCL tear in dogs, surgery is often the recommended treatment option. While surgery may seem daunting, it is generally worth considering due to its significant benefits, which include:

  1. Restoring Stability: Surgery helps restore stability to the knee joint, allowing your dog to regain mobility and enjoy an active life.

  2. Pain Relief: Surgery can alleviate the pain associated with a CCL tear, improving your dog’s overall quality of life.

  3. Long-term Results: Properly performed surgery has a high success rate, with most dogs experiencing significant improvement and long-term joint stability.

  4. Preventing Secondary Damage: Without surgery, the instability caused by a CCL tear can lead to further joint damage, complications, and chronic pain.

If your dog is unable to undergo surgery due to a medical condition, acupuncture and rehab can help! We work with you and your dog with or without surgery. Acupuncture can help to decrease your dog’s pain and rehab can help to improve your dogs strength and mobility so that he or she can get back to their regular activities with less pain!

How to Prevent ACL Tears in Dogs?

Prevention is always better than cure, and there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of CCL tears in your dog:

  1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity increases the strain on your dog’s joints, making them more susceptible to ligament injuries. Provide a balanced diet and regular exercise to keep your pup in good shape.

  2. Controlled Exercise: Avoid high-impact activities and sudden changes in direction, especially for dogs with a higher risk of CCL tears. Instead, focus on controlled, low-impact exercises like swimming or gentle walks. If your dog loves activities like chasing a tennis ball, it is important that you set a time limit of 10-15 mins to avoid your dog getting fatigued, which can lead to a tear. You should also make sure you play on grass and not inside on slippery surfaces or on sand which can increase the chance of injury.

  3. Provide Joint Supplements: Consult with your veterinarian about joint supplements that may benefit your dog. Glucosamine and chondroitin can promote joint health and reduce the risk of injury.

  4. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule routine check-ups to monitor your dog’s joint health and identify any potential issues early on.

Remember, a proper diagnosis is essential for developing an appropriate treatment plan for your dog’s CCL injury. By promptly seeking veterinary care and following their guidance, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your furry companion. Early detection and intervention increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery for your dog. Don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian if you suspect an CCL injury. They are the best resource to provide accurate diagnosis and guide you through the appropriate steps for your dog’s well-being.

Dealing with CCL tears in dogs can be challenging, but with the right information and support, you can navigate through it successfully. Understanding the causes, prevention methods, and treatment options empowers you to make informed decisions for your furry friend. Remember to consult your veterinarian for a thorough diagnosis and guidance tailored to your dog’s specific needs. With proper care, your dog can overcome a CCL tear and continue living a happy, active life by your side.

Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. Together, we can help our beloved dogs recover and thrive!

If you have any questions or concerns about this condition, or are ready to get started with rehab to help your dog, just click the button below to fill out a short form and we will get back to you ASAP!

 

Yes, My Dog Needs Help

 

The Truth About Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Tips for Prevention and Treatment

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
hip displasia in dogs

Has your vet taken x-rays of your dog and diagnosed him or her with hip dysplasia? 

Maybe your dog has been living with this condition for awhile, and is now just starting to show signs?

Or maybe you have a new puppy that was just diagnosed and you are unsure what to do to help your new fur-baby?

If so, this blog is for you! 

Understanding what IS Hip Dysplasia in Dogs:

Hip dysplasia is a common condition that affects many dog breeds, especially larger breeds. It is a genetic disorder that affects the hip joints of dogs, causing them to develop improperly. This can lead to pain, discomfort, and even limping. In this blog, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments for hip dysplasia in dogs.

larger breeds are more susceptible to hip dysplasia

Causes of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Hip dysplasia is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the most common causes of hip dysplasia in dogs include:

  1. Genetics: Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that is passed down from one generation to the next. If a dog’s parents have hip dysplasia, the dog is more likely to develop the condition as well.
  2. Obesity: Dogs that have hip dysplasia and that are overfed or overweight are more likely to develop worsening symptoms of  hip dysplasia. This is because excess weight puts added strain on the hips and joints, leading to damage over time.
  3. Poor nutrition: Dogs that are not fed a balanced diet may not receive the necessary nutrients to support healthy joint development. This can increase the risk of developing hip dysplasia, or making a mild case more severe.
  4. Exercise: Dogs that are not properly exercised may also be at risk for hip dysplasia. Regular exercise can help to strengthen the muscles and joints, reducing the risk of injury and joint damage. However, if a puppy was over-exercised, this may also cause increased severity of hip dysplasia.

 

Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

Hip dysplasia can cause a range of symptoms in dogs, depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:

  1. Limping: Dogs with hip dysplasia may limp or favor one leg over the other. This is often more noticeable after exercise or periods of rest.
  2. Reduced activity: Dogs with hip dysplasia may become less active or hesitant to play. This is because the condition can cause pain and discomfort, making it difficult for dogs to move around.
  3. Stiffness: Dogs with hip dysplasia may experience stiffness or difficulty getting up after lying down for a period of time.
  4. Decreased range of motion: Dogs with hip dysplasia may have a limited range of motion in their hips, making it difficult for them to walk or run normally.
  5. Bunny hopping when running: this is one of the tell-tale signs of hip dysplasia in dogs.
  6. Sloppy sit: this is when your dog consistently sits on one hip and doesn’t sit squarely.

It is important to know that hip dysplasia is typically diagnosed when your dog is younger. You might notice that your puppy or young dog is bunny hopping, limping, or hesitant to jump up onto surfaces like the couch or bed. As your dog matures, this condition stabilizes and you may notice that the limping disappears, maybe for years! Then, as your dog reaching his/her older years you will see signs consistent with arthritis such as limping, stiffness after exercise or prolonged rest, bunny hopping, and hesitancy to jump up onto surfaces. It is important to know if your dog has hip dysplasia and if so, start treatment early!

 
Treatments for Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

There are several treatments available for hip dysplasia in dogs, depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common treatments include:

  1. Medication: Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help to reduce pain and inflammation associated with hip dysplasia. These are used if your dog is limping, or hesitant to jump or play.
  2. Weight management: Dogs with hip dysplasia may benefit from weight loss programs to reduce the strain on their joints.
  3. Physical rehabilitation: Physical rehabilitation can help to strengthen the muscles and joints, reducing the risk of further damage.
  4. Acupuncture: this condition is usually uncomfortable. Acupuncture helps to decrease pain so that your dog is better able to get around and participate with strengthening exercises.
  5. Joint supplements: Getting your dog started on the right joint supplements from an early age can significantly decrease the symptoms, progression, and sometime the severity of your dog’s condition.
  6. Surgery: In severe cases of hip dysplasia, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the hip joint.
 
Preventing Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

While hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the severity of this condition. Some of the most effective preventive measures include:

  1. Nutrition: Feeding a well-balanced diet that is appropriate for the dog’s age, breed, and activity level can help to support healthy joint development.
  2. Exercise: Regular exercise can help to strengthen the muscles and joints, reducing the risk of injury and joint damage. However, it is important to ensure that the exercise routine is appropriate for the dog’s age, breed, and physical condition. Repetitive exercise like running or jumping at a young age, before your dog is fully developed, can put too much strain on your dog’s developing joints.
  3. Regular veterinary check-ups: Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help to identify any early signs of hip dysplasia and allow for early intervention.
  4. Avoid breeding dogs with hip dysplasia: Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred, as this can pass the condition on to future generations.

Conclusion

Hip dysplasia is a common condition that affects many dog breeds, especially larger breeds. It is a hereditary condition that can lead to pain, discomfort, and even limping. However, with proper management and treatment, dogs with hip dysplasia can lead happy, healthy lives.

Preventive measures, such as nutrition, exercise, regular veterinary check-ups, avoiding overexertion, and avoiding breeding dogs with hip dysplasia, can help to reduce the symptoms of hip dysplasia in dogs. Early intervention and treatment can also help to manage the symptoms and prevent further damage.

If you suspect that your dog may have hip dysplasia, it is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian. A veterinarian can perform a physical examination and diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, to determine the extent of the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options.

The good news is, hip dysplasia in dogs is a common condition that can be managed with proper treatment and preventive measures. By taking steps early, pet owners can help their dogs to lead healthy, happy lives.

If you have any questions, concerns, or want to discuss how rehab and acupuncture can help your pet, please click the link below to apply for a FREE Discovery Visit. You can also check out our Hip Dysplasia page for more information. We can’t wait to hear from you and your pet!

 

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Coping with Degenerative Myelopathy: A Guide for Dog Owners

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degenerative myelopathy breeds, Boxer

Has your vet mentioned that your dog might have Degenerative Myelopathy? Or has your dog been diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy?

I’m sure you have already googled DM in dogs and probably became quite scared the more you learned about this condition. Although it is scary and you may not know how to help your best friend, we are here to help!

We help dogs with degenerative myelopathy get around better, easier, and help to delay the progression of their disease! Please continue to read below for more information about how YOU can help your pup.

Let’s get started by understanding what is degenerative myelopathy in dogs:

Degenerative Myelopathy is a devastating disease that affects many dogs, particularly larger breeds. It is a progressive neurological disorder that causes the loss of coordination and mobility in dogs.

The disease primarily affects the spinal cord and nerves and results in a gradual deterioration of the nerve fibers that control movement.

Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for degenerative myelopathy, but there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected dogs.

 

What breeds are most commonly diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy?

German shepherds, Boxers, Corgis, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, and Irish setters.

degenerative myelopathy breeds, Boxer

 

Causes and Symptoms of Degenerative Myelopathy in Dogs:

The exact cause of degenerative myelopathy in dogs is unknown, but research suggests that it may be related to a genetic mutation that affects the production of proteins in the spinal cord.

Many people explain that they first start to hear their dog scuffing a nail regularly on their walks, it might progress to slightly dragging one leg, or one leg just seeming weaker than the other. Sometimes the dog will seem unsteady on their feet or they will be slipping and sliding on hardwood or tile surfaces.

Depending on many different factors the disease can progress quickly to the point of the dog really struggling to stand and walk. In other dogs, the disease progresses much slower and you notice a more gradual decline in your dog’s ability to get around.

As the disease progresses, the dog’s front legs may also become weak and uncoordinated, and they may experience difficulty breathing due to weakness in the respiratory muscles. In some cases, the disease can also affect the dog’s ability to control their bladder and bowel movements.

 

How do I know if My dog has DM?

Diagnosing degenerative myelopathy in dogs can be challenging, as the symptoms are often similar to those of other neurological conditions, such as IVDD. Early detection and management of the disease can help improve the dog’s quality of life and slow down the progression of the disease.

The first step in diagnosing the disease is a physical exam by your vet. This may include blood tests, x-rays, and an MRI scan. If the vet suspects degenerative myelopathy, they may also perform a genetic test to confirm the diagnosis. This test is easily done by sending a hair follicle or blood sample to a lab for testing.

If your dog presents with the symptoms described and is one of the breeds listed, it is important to have this test to rule in or rule out DM. That way, you can find the best treatment for your pet.

The UC Davis Veterinary School offers tests kits that you can order online to test your dog for DM: https://vgl.ucdavis.edu/test/degenerative-myelopathy.

You can also visit the University of Missouri website to order the test online and find out more information about DM: https://cgd.missouri.edu/?page_id=326

 

What Can I Do to Help My Dog with DM? Treatment for dogs with degenerative myelopathy

Although there is no cure for degenerative myelopathy in dogs, there are several treatment options available that can help manage the symptoms of the disease and improve your dog’s quality of life. Some of the most common treatment options include:

  1. Assistive devices: Specialized devices such as slings and wheelchairs can help support the dog’s weight and enable them to move around more easily.
  2. Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Physical therapy and rehabilitation can help improve the dog’s mobility and strength, and may include exercises such as swimming, walking on a treadmill, and balance training. The most important part of exercise is being consistent, BUT not overdoing it. If you over do exercise with your dog, you can actually make the disease progress faster.
  3. Acupuncture: acupuncture helps improve the communication from your dog’s spinal cord and nerves to the muscles. This may be the most important part of treatment for dogs with DM because the communication between the nerves and muscles is exactly what is effected with this disease.
  4. Medications: There are several medications available that can help manage the symptoms of degenerative myelopathy, including anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers. DM is not a painful condition in itself, however many dog experience pain from falls, slips, and compensation in trying to get around. 

Acupuncture for dogs with degenerative myelopathy

It is important to note that while these treatments can help manage the symptoms of degenerative myelopathy, they cannot stop the progression of the disease. Therefore, it is essential to work closely with a veterinarian and a rehabilitation specialist to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses your dog’s individual needs and provides the best possible quality of life.

Most of our clients also find it very helpful to join support groups so that they can talk with other people that have dogs with DM. You can follow the facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/groups/DMDogs/

Degenerative Myelopathy is a devastating disease that affects many dogs, particularly those of larger breeds. While there is currently no cure for the disease, there are several treatment options available that can help manage the symptoms and improve your dog’s quality of life.

If you suspect that your dog has degenerative myelopathy, the BEST thing you can do right now is to get your dog evaluated by your vet and tested. That way, you can be confident in knowing what you are dealing with which helps to create a targeted treatment program to help your dog live a long and happy life!

If you have any questions, concerns, or want to discuss how rehab or acupuncture can help your pet, please click the link below to fill out a short form. You can also check out our Degenerative Myelopathy page for more information. We can’t wait to hear from you and your pet!

 

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Limping in Hind Legs: Signs your Dog Might Need Help

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dog limping in hind legs

Have you ever felt that pit in your stomach when you realize your dog, “just isn’t walking right.” Your pup might have a sudden limp or maybe the limp is only obvious after your dog has been lying down for a period of time. Sometimes, the limp will resolve once your pup starts moving. So, what gives? Is this a serious problem, or can you let it go? Read on to find out!

Most pet parents call the vet at the first sign of trouble, some choose to wait it out for a few days to see if it gets better or worse. Often, once you get your pup to the vet, they miraculously stop limping, but of course, you are still concerned because you KNOW something is off with your pup. 

Just to be sure, your vet does a physical exam, maybe suggests bloodwork and maybe an x-ray. Sometimes this testing reveals issues and sometimes it doesn’t. At this point, some vets will put your pup on a pain medication or anti-inflammatory, recommend that you rest your pup for a few days, and send you on your way. 

So, you leave the vet, maybe a bit frustrated because you want to do everything to help your pup. You think to yourself that there has go to be something, other than pills and rest, that might be able to help you dog, so you hop on Google to search out additional information to solve your pup’s problem. 

To (hopefully) save you some time, I’d like to tell you about the most common issues that we see as a dog rehabilitation practice, what to look out for in each condition, and what can be done to help your pup (other than pills and rest). 

There are a variety of conditions that cause sudden limping or gradual onset limping in the hind legs. Most frequently we see CCL (cranial cruciate ligament) tears and arthritis. We also see dogs with hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and neurologic issues that can cause hind limb weakness. We will go into more detail below to help you determine what is going on with your dog.

CCL (cranial cruciate ligament) tears

What is it: Us humans have an ACL in our knee. This is that ligament that a football player often tears in a game, causing him to miss out on the rest of the season. In dogs, it’s called a CCL. This ligament in dogs seems to deteriorate over time, rather than tear from an acute injury (like in people). 

What to look out for: Sometimes your dog will be doing something he or she does every day and for whatever reason that day, he/she might suddenly yelp and start not using the leg. He or she will suddenly start limping. You may also see your dog sitting off to the side, unwilling to bend the knee all of the way or your dog might start limping after playing or going on a walk.

What to do about it: You do need to call your vet with this one. If your vet determines that it is a full tear, surgery is the best option. If it is a partial tear, it is important that you dog starts a joint supplement to slow the onset of arthritis. It IS important to follow strict rest as recommended by the vet, however there are exercises that you can do to speed healing and decrease the chance of it progressing to a full tear. This is best done with a dog rehab therapist. Your dog rehab therapist can also do cold laser therapy to decrease pain and inflammation in your pup’s knee. This will get your dog back to feeling better, quicker.

Arthritis

What is it: Just like us, dogs get arthritis as they age. Depending on the size, weight, and overall activity level of your pup, the degree and severity of arthritis and where in the body it is located can vary drastically. Typically, dogs that are having a hard time with moving around tend to have it in their spine, elbows, hips, and knees. 

What do look out for: With arthritis, you will often see your pup being hesitant to jump up onto the bed, couch, or care. He or she may not be willing to sit, or having a difficult time getting up from a sitting or lying position. You may also notice that your dog is slipping on hardwood or tile surfaces. Sometimes arthritis will appear as a gradual onset limping on one or more legs.

What to do about it: It is important for your pup to be at a good weight to decrease the pressure on his joints. It is also important to call your vet to discuss joint supplements, because arthritis is a joint disease. If your pet is in pain (which they likely are because arthritis is painful!), to get them on a consistent pain regimen. Exercise is an important part of managing this condition and a rehab professional can help you develop a program for your pup. Acupuncture is also very valuable to help decrease the pain that is associated with this condition. As mentioned above, cold laser therapy can help to decrease the inflammation in your pet’s joints and help to decrease pain.

Hip Dysplasia

What is it: This condition is often diagnosed when your dog is just a puppy. The part of the thigh bone that fits into the sock in the pelvis to make the hip joint, doesn’t form properly. So the hip joint doesn’t form properly and there is too much movement. Over time, as your pup gets older, he or she will develop arthritis/ joint disease and have the symptoms as above.

What do look out for: Over time, as your pup gets older, he or she will develop arthritis and have the symptoms as above in the arthritis section (gradual onset limping). What we also see is bunny hopping to run or go up/down stairs, and a “sloppy” sit where your dog doesn’t sit square on his hind legs, but sits off to one side. If your pup’s hip is really unstable, he or she is likely to have an apparent limp or pick the leg up altogether because it is painful.

What to do about it: It is important to get this diagnosed as soon as possible, the more knowledge that you have about his condition and the earlier you have it, the better you will be in managing it. Depending on the age when first diagnosed, there are some surgeries that can correct it. As your dog ages and if the hip become too painful, they can do a surgery called an FHO. As soon as this condition is diagnosed, you should speak to your vet about getting your dog on joint support supplements. When your dog is young, you can get him or her started on a structured fitness program to keep the muscles around the hip joint strong. As your pup ages, you can do the same things as above, in the arthritis section, to keep your dog feeling and moving his/her best.

Luxating Patella

What is it: This condition is more common in smaller dogs, but can happen in bigger dogs. It is when the knee cap goes out of the knee joint where it is supposed to sit. This can be painful for your pup, especially if it happens frequently. There are 4 grades of severity for this condition. Grade 1 and 2 are mild and don’t require surgery. Grade 3 and 4 are more severe and your pup would benefit from surgery. The knee cap can be dislocated either to the inside of the knee or the outside. The trouble with this condition is that a medial luxating patella  (the knee cap dislocates to the inside) can progress to a CCL tear as above.

What do look out for: Dogs with this condition have what’s called a “skipping gait.” It looks super cute, because it looks like they are skipping! Sometimes it is on one hind leg, sometimes both. Some dogs stop putting weight through the leg if the knee cap is out of joint because it is uncomfortable, and some dogs consistently limp because the knee cap is unstable and/or out of joint more often than it is in the correct positions and this is uncomfortable.

What to do about it: You guessed it, your veterinarian will diagnosis this condition and the grade of severity. If this is a frequent problem for your dog, your vet may prescribe pain meds. Remember if your dog is limping or not putting weight on the leg, they are in pain! Just like with arthritis, is is good for your dog to stay at an appropriate weight, and get on joint supplements. Grade 1 and 2 do well with monitoring by your vet. If it seems to be progressing or causing your pup more problems, you can have your dog seen by a rehab therapist. The rehab therapist can show you specific massage, stretching, and strengthening exercises to help prevent it from progressing to a Grade 3 or 4. A Grade 3 can sometimes be helped with rehab by using the same techniques for a Grade 2, however if the problem is not resolved despite rehab, your dog will need surgery. A grade 4 means the knee cap is out and it stays out, it doesn’t go back in. This can cause many different problems and should really be addressed by surgery. Many people want to try bracing options first, however if your dog is a Grad 3 or 4, the brace will not work, no matter what the website you are purchasing the brace from says. And if the brace is a neoprene sleeve, it will not work. There is no way for this type of fabric to keep the knee cap where it is supposed to be.

Neurologic Problems

What is it: This can present as many different things from IVDD, FCE, ANNPE, Lumbar Spine Disease, Degenerative Myelopathy among many others. These conditions affect the communication between your dog’s spinal cord and nerves or between the nerves and muscles. 

What do look out for: You will see your dog unable to use his back legs as the most severe form of these conditions. If this happens and your dog appears paralyzed, this is an emergency, do not wait. With other conditions you may see your dog “sinking” in the hind end, like he or she can’t hold the back end up. You might also see (or hear) your pup dragging one or both hind legs and you will notice nail wear because of the dragging. You may also find that your dog is in extreme pain when you touch his back.

What to do about it: Some of these conditions are really scary. And in order to know what to do, you need the right diagnosis, so to your vet (or the emergency hospital) it is! Once you have a diagnosis, then your vet can get you started on a plan of what to do from there. Most of these conditions would benefit from having your dog see an acupuncturist to decrease pain AND help to improve the communication between your pup’s spinal cord, nerves, and muscles so that your dog can get up and walking. Rehab is also an excellent treatment option to get your dog stronger and perform specific exercises that can improve the communication between the spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Cold laser therapy is helpful for these conditions to decrease pain and improve the blood flow around the nerves that communicate with the muscles.

So, as you can see, there are LOTS of things that you can do for all of these conditions! It is important to get an accurate diagnosis by your veterinarian, in which your vet may need to do bloodwork, x-rays, and a physical exam to determine exactly what is going on. Unfortunately, there are other, more life threatening, conditions that can cause limping, so please have your vet do a thorough assessment of your pup before you try other things. If your dog is limping, he or she IS in pain, so they DO need to be on consistent pain meds. It is also a good idea to follow your vet’s recommendation for rest, however while your dog is resting, there are other things that you can look into to help your pet. To recap, we discussed keeping your pup at a healthy weight, providing the right supplements for your dog, rehabilitation therapy to get your pup feeling AND moving better, acupuncture to decrease pain, and cold laser therapy to decrease pain and decrease inflammation.

Often, it is best to consult with a qualified rehabilitation therapist that is a Physical Therapist or Veterinarian with additional rehab training. These professionals can guide you with weight loss and supplementation for your pup, and often offer cold laser therapy as part of their services. 

At In Pawsuit Rehab & Wellness, we offer both rehab an acupuncture services. Our rehab therapists guide you with exercises to do at home with your dog to get your dog feeling and moving better, they also perform cold laser therapy and massage. Our acupuncture therapist guides you with weight loss, supplementation, and appropriate medications to get your pup feeling his or her best, so your pup can move his best. Most of the time, we have dogs see both rehab and acupuncture to get a whole body approach to get your dog back to living his best doggy life the fastest way possible.

Are you interested in hearing more about our services? If so, please click the link below. We can’t wait to hear from you and your pup!

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Ice or Heat: What’s Best For My Dog?

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
dog in pain from CCL tear

I get this question a lot…”Is it better to use ice or heat to help my pet?” Many pet parents just want to do what’s best for their pet and knowing when to use ice and when to use heat is a great question! 

If your dog has recently injured themselves, they should be using ice for the first 48-72hours on the spot that is injured. Ice helps to decrease pain and constricts blood vessels to help control swelling and inflammation. If your dog was running in the backyard and comes in limping, you of course, need to see the vet first. This first step is very important because dogs are stoic. Limping IS the first sign of pain. Crying out and whining means that your dog is in A LOT of pain. Get your pup to the vet, find out the cause and THEN start your icing to help make your pup comfortable for the next 48-72 hours. 

Did your pup have surgery? Ice can also help during this same time frame. When dogs have surgery, they shave the fur around the incision. It’s important to place a thin towel, or my favorite is a pillow case, between your dog’s skin and the ice pack. This will help to prevent the skin from getting too cold, which can harm your dog.

My favorite type of ice pack is simply a bag of frozen peas, corn, or veggie mix! It fits nicely in a pillow case, can conform easily to just about any part on your pup and typically defrosts within 10-15mins to let you know you need to take it off your pup.

After the first 72 hours, you can being using heat, in the majority of cases. However, if your pet has an infection (redness, swelling, tenderness, warmth), do not place heat over this area! Heating an infected area can cause it to worsen and spread. Also, if your pet’s body part is very swollen, do not use heat until your vet recommends you to do so. Many dogs with achy backs or hips love a heat treatment and will often fall asleep! Heat helps to open up blood vessels which helps bring in a new, fresh blood supply and carry out the older blood to heal the impacted body part. 

The most important part about using heat is knowing what to use and what to watch out for so that you don’t accidentally burn your pup! You can use a heating pad, however my favorite is placing a wet, rung out, hand towel or washcloth in the microwave for 1-2 mins. Take out the wet, hot towel and be sure it’s not to hot to place on your OWN skin for at least 15seconds. If this is too hot for you, it is certainly too hot for your pet. Please BE CAREFUL. This is the biggest mistake that I see people make with using heat and it is so easy to prevent! Once you verify that it is a safe temperature, place this in a plastic bag (to manage the dampness and keep the heat in), place a thin, dry towel on your pup, and then place the plastic bag (with the wet, hot towel) on top of the dry towel on your pup. If the towel is rung out enough and is not very wet, you can place it on top of a thicker towel before placing both towels on your pup. The dry towel that goes on your pup is a barrier for extra protection from the hot towel. Keep this on your pup for 10-15mins or until the hot towel cools off. 

If your pet has shaved fur, it is important to check for redness after about 1-2 mins AFTER you place the warm towel on them. If the redness persists for >1 min after the warm towel is removed, the warm towel is too hot!

This is a wonderful treatment that can help a lot of pets if done correctly. If you are worried about the towel being too warm, simply place a blanket or towel in the dryer for 10-20mins and snuggle up your pet in the warm blanket. If you are using a heating pad, you should always keep it on the low setting and monitor your pup (ie sit next to your pet with YOUR hand on the heating blanket while it is applied to your pup) for the entire duration it is on. I have seen and heard of too many pets, especially ones that cannot move very well, get burned from not paying close attention to a heating pad.

If you are using the hot, wet towel application, do not allow your dog to lie on the towel and do not place something heavy to keep the wet, hot towel in contact with your pup. This can lead to burns from the extra pressure into the skin.

In my experience, dog’s really love heat over ice, and it is a great and easy tool to use as long as you follow the precautions outlined in this article. If you have any questions or concerns about how or when to apply ice or heat, please ask your vet or reach out to me directly through the Contact Us page, or on social media @inpawsuitrehab on Facebook, Instagram, and Tik Tok. 

To Drag or Not to Drag: What’s the Best Option for Your Down IVDD Dog?

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
ivdd dog advice

“Should my dog with IVDD be allowed to drag?”

I often get this exact questions from pet parents just like you. Your dog unfortunately had an episode of IVDD and is paralyzed in the back legs. You are scared and worried if he or she will ever walk again. Regardless of you choosing to manage your pup conservatively or undergo surgery, this blog article is for you!

You probably already know that your pup should be on crate rest for the next 8 weeks to allow for healing. When your pup is allowed out of the crate, he will likely try to drag himself around with his front legs. This seems good right? You want him to be moving and he likely enjoys the freedom! Should you allow your IVDD dog to drag?

In my experience, dogs that are allowed to drag, especially when they have no use of their hind legs, either take much longer to walk or don’t walk again. See, dogs adapt pretty darn quick to their situation. If they find out that they can get around by dragging, they will! And they can live a very happy life motoring around like this. However, if the ultimate goal is for your pup to walk again, and he has the potential to, it is best to not allow him to drag. If dogs learn that dragging is a reliable way to get around, it is unlikely for them to work harder to relearn to walk. “If you don’t use it, you lose it” is true in this situation and dogs that aren’t encouraged to use their hind legs to walk will likely lose the ability to do so.

After the initial 8 weeks of crate rest, if you dog is still unable to use his hind legs, some dogs will still regain the ability to walk over the next few months. If you pup has deep pain sensation, can control his bladder/bowels, and can wag his tail, it is likely for your pup to walk again. But, it’s very difficult to say when! That’s why I like to err on the side of caution with allowing dogs to drag. 

Now, if after the initial 8 weeks of crate rest, your pup has no deep pain, is unable to control his bladder/bowels, and has not show a tail wag, it is less likely for him to walk. This does not mean it is impossible, just less likely than the situation described above. If you are working with a qualified rehab professional, he or she will be able to give you better indicators of your specific dog’s probability of walking again. 

I have seen pups with no deep pain, no bladder control, and no tail wag walk again, however this can take up to a year with consistent rehab and acupuncture. Yes, that is a long time, and yes that can get very expensive. Are you a terrible pet parent if you are unable to provide these services for this amount of time? Absolutely not. Dogs can live very happy lives motoring around by dragging and in a wheelchair. It’s all about what you want for you pup and what you are able to do. Regardless, you can still provide your dog with the best life possible!

If you do allow your dog to drag, it is very important that you frequently check him all over for signs of hair loss, abrasion, scratches, redness or anything out of the norm, which can indicate that dragging is causing damage. Because your dog doesn’t have sensation, or very good sensation, he doesn’t know when something is hurting! So, it’s up to you to make sure that he is not accidentally injuring himself. Drag bags are a great option to help prevent this. Just like with a diaper, you will have to frequently check the drag bag and your pup to make sure he didn’t urinate or defecate in the bag and is clean, which helps to prevent urine scald and urinary tract infections (you can use the diaper with the drag bag). 

Wheelchairs/carts are great options for dogs that are unlikely to walk again because they can be safer suspended in the wheelchair and still enjoy walks with the family. More to come on WHEN is a good time to purchase a wheelchair in coming blogs.

Interested in finding out more about how you can help your dog with IVDD at home? 

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All About Hydrotherapy, Underwater Treadmill – IVDD Edition

Posted on by inpawsuitrehab
dog treatment eating

 

 

Your dog has been diagnosed with IVDD. Maybe your pup underwent surgery or maybe you have chosen to conservatively manage this condition. Your vet or someone you know has recommended hydrotherapy, underwater treadmill to help your pet.

You have called around to a few places that have hydrotherapy and they want your to come in 2-3 times a week for 30mins. Maybe the commute to this clinic is up to 1 hour (or more)! Or maybe you don’t have one close by.

PLUS they don’t allow you to come back to observe the treatment (I mean who wouldn’t want to see that cuteness overload?!)

I’m sure you have many questions and concerns about this type of treatment: Why is it so expensive for such a short treatment? Why do I have to take my dog so often? It’s so far! Is this really going to help my dog? What am I going to be able to do at HOME to help my dog?

Does my dog REALLY need to do this treatment?

Is this the ONLY other treatment option for my pet?

When should I start this hydrotherapy, underwater treadmill?

You are reading this blog, so I know you treat your pet like a member of your family. And you want the absolute BEST for your pet. So this “fancy” piece of equipment MUST be the best option…Right?

I’ll help to clear a few of these questions up, but first I’ll explain what the underwater treadmill is.

Hydrotherapy, Underwater treadmill involves your pup walking on a treadmill that is inside a topless box. This box is then closed with your dog inside and sealed (again, the top is open). This way, water can be added to the tank at varying levels depending on the goal of the treatment. If your dog has a hard time walking, more water will be added to the tank to help place less pressure on your dog’s joints (the water helps to make your dog move easier in the water by making him lighter). If the goal is to strengthen your dog, less water will be added to create more difficulty for your dog to walk through the water (think walking through shin or knee height water). This is different than swimming and is much more controlled.

Hydrotherapy does provide some benefit including the ability to help your dog walk with less pressure on his legs/joints which aides in exercise for many different conditions. 

Underwater treadmill is good for pups with hind leg weakness from IVDD (intervertebral disc disease – back/neck problem in dogs), however if your dog is paralyzed, it is best for your dog to have SOME function of his back legs before starting this. If your pup has no function of his back legs, there is no reason sign him up for hydrotherapy. 

Think of it like this. When babies are learning to move around, they first learn to sit, crawl, then to stand up, then to walk while holding on to something, and THEN they start walking by themselves. If you start your pup immediately in the underwater treadmill, before they have any leg function, it is likely to maybe encourage spinal walking (reflexive walking). Which IS good because that means your pup can walk to some degree, however he is unlikely to go beyond and get better and to more “normal” walking. You have skipped all of the necessary developmental steps that he needs to take (sitting up, going from sitting to standing, and standing still on his own) to RELEARN how to walk. Following so far?

Hydrotherapy is a great tool once your dog is able to go between all of those transitions to improve his ability to walk. This “fancy” tool is absolutely not necessary to get your dog walking again. So, if you don’t have access to one or it’s just too far to travel, don’t fret. There are plenty of things that you can do at home to get your pup walking again (stay tuned for another blog post on this).

We don’t use hydrotherapy in most cases because we feel you and your dog’s time is better spent on land based exercises that you can perform at home (so eventually you don’t need to continue to have rehab). And, more importantly, we need to address the root cause of your pup’s problem FIRST before we can think about walking and/or building strength. In the case of IVDD, the problem is poor communication between the spinal cord and muscles.

After the root problem is addressed, we need to go through the developmental sequence to relearn how to sit, go from sit to stand, and stand independently. 

Unfortunately, hydrotherapy doesn’t address the communication between the muscles and spinal cord, and it doesn’t take your pet through the necessary developmental sequence he needs to get better. 

The other major problem with this device is that your pup will likely receive this treatment provided by a technician who may or may not be trained in canine rehabilitation. This means that your dog can be missing out on specialized and individualized treatment. Technicians often are not trained how to progress your pup or the techniques necessary to decrease pain or improve muscle/spinal cord communication. So, unfortunately, many dogs that come to me AFTER wasting valuable time (and money) because they were not appropriately progressed during the treatment. This ends up being very costly in terms of time and money. Not to mention that you want your dog better…FAST.

We also want pet parents to participate in the treatment. Our aim as rehab professionals is to give you all the tools and knowledge so that eventually you don’t need us! We teach pet parents exactly how to help your pet and the best way to do it so that we get your pet moving and back to normal as soon as possible.

The truth is, most dogs can recover faster WITHOUT the use of an underwater treadmill in their rehabilitation program. If you were trying to lose weight and you decided to eat healthy only 1-2 days out of the week, you are unlikely to lose weight! Dogs with IVDD benefit from frequent and short bouts of targeted exercises (that we teach you how to provide) that improve their mobility and get them moving easier.

As we pointed out, underwater treadmill does not address the root cause of the problem, which is the communication from the spinal cord to the muscles. Without improving this communication and connection FIRST, the underwater treadmill will do little to help your pup.

Some dogs do benefit from the hydrotherapy, underwater treadmill, however in my experience, it is not the best way to help dogs help dogs with IVDD.

I hope this blog post helped to answer some of your questions about hydrotherapy, underwater treadmill and help you better decide if it’s the right treatment for your pet.